-
1 on the upward plane
expr.im Anstieg ausdr. -
2 plane
I nounII 1. nounplane [tree] — Platane, die
(tool) Hobel, der2. transitive verb III noun* * *I 1. [plein] noun1) (an aeroplane.) das Flugzeug3) (in geometry, a flat surface.) die Ebene2. verb(to move smoothly over the surface (of water etc).) gleitenII 1. [plein] noun(a carpenter's tool for making a level or smooth surface.) der Hobel2. verb(to make (a surface) level, smooth or lower by using a plane.) hobelnIII [plein] noun(a type of tree with broad leaves.) die Platane* * *plane1[pleɪn]I. ninclined \plane MATH schiefe Ebenesometimes I think she's on a different \plane from the rest of us manchmal habe ich den Eindruck, sie lebt in einer ganz anderen Welt▪ to be on a similar \plane to/higher \plane than sb/sth auf dem gleichen Niveau wie/einem höheren Niveau als jd/etw seinto board the \plane das Flugzeug besteigenby \plane mit dem Flugzeugwe'll be travelling by \plane wir werden fliegenII. vi gleitenIII. adj attr, inv flach, ebenplane2[pleɪn]II. vtplane3[pleɪn]* * *I [pleɪn]nPlatane f II1. adjeben (ALSO MATH); surface also plan2. n2) (= aeroplane) Flugzeug ntto go by plane, to take a plane — fliegen
3) (= tool) Hobel m4) (fig) Ebene f; (intellectual) Niveau nt; (= social plane) Schicht fhe lives on a different plane — er lebt in anderen Sphären
3. vthobelnto plane sth down — etw abhobeln, etw glatt hobeln
4. vi(bird, glider, speedboat) gleiten* * *plane1 [pleın] s BOT Platane fplane2 [pleın]A adj1. flach, eben2. TECH plan, Plan…:plane mirror Planspiegel mplane curve einfach gekrümmte Kurve;plane polarization lineare PolarisationB s1. Ebene f, (ebene) Fläche:plane of polarization PHYS Polarisationsebene;plane of projection MATH Rissebene;plane of refraction PHYS Brechungsebene;on the upward plane fig im Anstieg, ansteigend2. fig (auch Bewusstseins) Ebene f, (Wertigkeits-) Stufe f, Niveau n, Bereich m:on the same plane as auf dem gleichen Niveau wie4. TECH Hobel mC v/t2. TECH hobeln:plane down ein Brett etc abhobeln3. TYPO bestoßenplane3 [pleın] FLUGA s1. Flugzeug n:by plane auf dem Luftweg, mit dem Flugzeug;go by plane fliegen;plane crash Flugzeugabsturz m2. Tragfläche fB v/i1. gleiten, segeln2. fliegen* * *I nounII 1. nounplane [tree] — Platane, die
(tool) Hobel, der2. transitive verb III noun2) (fig.) Ebene, die; (moral, intellectual) Niveau, das* * *(tools) n.Ebene -n f.Platane -n f. v.hobeln v. -
3 plane
I 1. [plein] noun1) (an aeroplane.) letalo2) (a level or standard: Man is on a higher plane (of development) than the apes.) stopnja3) (in geometry, a flat surface.) ploskev2. verb(to move smoothly over the surface (of water etc).) drsetiII 1. [plein] noun(a carpenter's tool for making a level or smooth surface.) skobelj2. verb(to make (a surface) level, smooth or lower by using a plane.) skobljatiIII [plein] noun(a type of tree with broad leaves.) platana* * *I [pléin]nounBritish English platanaII [pléin]adjectiveraven, plosk, ploščatgeometry ploskoven, planimetrijski; geometry plane geometry — planimetrijatechnical plane table — merilna mizaIII [pléin]nounravnina, ravan, nižinageometry ploskev; figuratively stopnja, višina, nivo, raven; colloquially letalo; mineralogy glavni hodnik v rudniškem rovu; figuratively on the upward plane — v vzponuIV [pléin]1.transitive verbzravnati, zgladiti, splanirati ( down);2.intransitive verbvoziti se v letalu; polzeti, dvigniti se nad vodo (čoln pri hitri plovbi)V [pléin]1.nountechnicalskobelj, oblič;2.transitive verbskobljati, oblati -
4 the plane arrowed upward to 75,000 feet
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the plane arrowed upward to 75,000 feet
-
5 pour on the coal
expr AmE infmlThe pilot poured on the coal and the plane shot upward — Пилот потянул штурвал на себя, и самолет взмыл вверх
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > pour on the coal
-
6 im Anstieg
-
7 im Anstieg
ausdr.on the upward plane expr. -
8 swing
1 noun∎ with a swing of his arm en balançant son bras;∎ the swing of her hips le balancement de ses hanches(b) (arc described) arc m, courbe f;∎ the plane came round in a wide swing l'avion décrivit une grande courbe(c) (swipe, attempt to hit) (grand) coup m;∎ I took a swing at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he took a swing at the ball il essaya de frapper la balle(d) (hanging seat) balançoire f;∎ they're playing on the swings ils jouent sur les balançoires;∎ British what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts ce que l'on perd d'un côté, on le récupère de l'autre;∎ British it's swings and roundabouts really en fait, on perd d'un côté ce qu'on gagne de l'autre∎ his mood swings are very unpredictable ses sautes d'humeur sont très imprévisibles;∎ Economics seasonal swings fluctuations fpl saisonnières;∎ Stock Exchange the upward/downward swing of the market la fluctuation du marché vers le haut/le bas;∎ sudden swing in public opinion revirement inattendu de l'opinion publique;∎ America experienced a major swing towards conservatism les États-Unis ont connu un important revirement vers le conservatisme;∎ the party needs a 10 percent swing to win the election le parti a besoin d'un revirement d'opinion de 10 pour cent pour gagner aux élections(f) (in boxing, golf) swing m∎ a swing band un orchestre de swing;∎ the swing era l'époque f du swing∎ on his swing around the circle, the President visited 35 States pendant sa tournée électorale, le Président a visité 35 États∎ to get into the swing of things se mettre dans le bain;∎ it'll be a lot easier once you've got into the swing of things ce sera beaucoup plus facile une fois que tu seras dans le bain;∎ to go with a swing (music) être très rythmé ou entraînant□ ; (party) swinguer; (business) marcher très bien□(a) (cause to sway) balancer;∎ she was swinging her umbrella as she walked elle marchait en balançant son parapluie;∎ he walked along swinging his arms il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ to swing one's hips balancer les ou rouler des hanches;∎ figurative to swing the lead tirer au flanc(b) (move from one place to another, in a curve)∎ she swung her bag onto the back seat elle jeta son sac sur le siège arrière;∎ he swung a rope over a branch il lança une corde par-dessus une branche;∎ the crane swung the cargo onto the wharf la grue pivota pour déposer la cargaison sur le quai;∎ he swung his son (up) onto his shoulders il hissa son fils sur ses épaules;∎ I swung myself (up) into the saddle j'ai sauté en selle;∎ she swung the door shut elle ferma la porte;∎ he swung the axe in a wide arc il leva la hache avec un large mouvement du bras;∎ she swung the bat at the ball elle essaya de frapper la balle avec sa batte;∎ I swung the club at him j'ai essayé de le frapper avec le gourdin;∎ to swing the ball (in cricket) faire dévier la balle en l'air(c) (suspend → hammock) suspendre, pendre, accrocher∎ the helmsman swung the wheel to port le timonier fit tourner la roue à bâbord;∎ I swung the lorry through 180° j'ai pris le virage à 180° (avec le camion)∎ to swing the voters faire changer les électeurs d'opinion;∎ that swung the decision our way/against us cela a influencé la décision finale en notre faveur/en notre défaveur;∎ to swing the voting in favour of sb faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;∎ the accident swung public opinion against the company l'accident a provoqué un revirement de l'opinion contre la compagnie∎ to swing sth réussir ou arriver à faire qch□ ;∎ I think I should be able to swing it je crois pouvoir me débrouiller□ ;∎ to swing it so that… (arrange things) arranger les choses de manière (à ce) que… + subjunctive∎ familiar he can really swing it il a vraiment le swing(a) (sway, move to and fro → gen) se balancer; (→ pendulum) osciller; (hang, be suspended) pendre, être suspendu;∎ to swing to and fro se balancer;∎ shop sign that swings (to and fro) in the wind enseigne de magasin qui ballotte au vent;∎ he walked along with his arms swinging il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ a basket swung from her arm un panier se balançait à son bras;∎ swinging from a cord suspendu à une corde;∎ a long rope swung from the ceiling une longue corde pendait du plafond;∎ the door swung open/shut la porte s'est ouverte/s'est refermée;∎ the gate swung back in my face le portail s'est refermé devant moi;(b) (move along, around)∎ to swing from tree to tree se balancer d'arbre en arbre;∎ to swing into the saddle sauter à cheval ou en selle;∎ they came swinging down the street ils ont descendu la rue d'un pas rythmé;∎ figurative to swing into action passer à l'action(c) (make a turn) virer;∎ the car swung left la voiture vira à gauche;∎ the lorry swung through the gate le camion vira pour franchir le portail;∎ the road swings east la route oblique vers l'est(d) (change opinion, mood etc) virer;∎ the country has swung to the left le pays a viré à gauche;∎ she swings between depression and elation elle passe de la dépression à l'exultation∎ he'll swing for this! il sera pendu pour ça!; figurative il le paiera!(f) (hit out, aim a blow) essayer de frapper;∎ he swung at them with the hammer il a essayé de les frapper avec le marteau;∎ I swung at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he swung wildly at the ball il essaya désespérément de frapper la balle;∎ familiar to swing for sb essayer d'en coller une à qn∎ the saxophonist really swings! il swingue, ce saxo!∎ he was there in the sixties, when London was really swinging il était là dans les années soixante, quand ça bougeait à Londres∎ the party was beginning to swing la fête commençait à être très animée□∎ he's in there swinging il fait ce qu'il peut□ ;∎ I'm in there swinging for you je fais tout ce que je peux pour toi□∎ the party was in full swing la fête battait son plein;∎ production is in full swing on produit à plein rendement;∎ the town's packed when the season's in full swing en pleine saison, il y a foule en ville;∎ once it's in full swing, the project will require more people une fois lancé, il faudra plus de gens sur le projet►► swing bridge pont m tournant;swing door porte f battante;American swing set balançoires fpl;American familiar swing shift (work period) = poste de 16 heures à minuit; (team) = équipe qui travaille de 16 heures à minuit(car, driver) faire un écart; (from side road) déboucher;∎ the car in front swung out to overtake la voiture de devant a déboîté pour doubler∎ he swung the car round the corner il a tourné au coin;∎ he swung the car right round il a fait un tête-à-queue;∎ he swung her round il la fit tourner;∎ figurative to swing sb round convaincre qn;∎ he managed to swing her round to his point of view il a réussi à la convaincre qu'il avait raison(turn round → person) se retourner, faire volte-face; (→ crane) tourner, pivoter; figurative (public opinion, person) faire volte-face;∎ he swung round to look at me il se retourna pour me regarder;∎ the car swung right round la voiture a fait un tête-à-queue(door, gate) se refermer -
9 up
(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) cubrirse, empañarseup1 adv1. arriba2. levantado3.4. más alto / más caroup to / up until hastawhat are you three up to? vosotros tres, ¿qué estáis tramando?to feel up to something sentirse capaz de algo / sentirse con fuerzas para algodo you feel up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas para ir a trabajar?what's up? ¿qué pasa? / ¿qué ocurre?up2 prep1.2. porup and down de arriba para abajo / de un lado a otrouptr[ʌp]1 (upwards) hacia arriba, arriba2 (out of bed) levantado,-a3 (sun, moon)4 (roadworks) levantado,-a, en obras■ 'Road up' "Carretera en obras"5 (towards) hacia■ he came up and... se acercó y...6 (northwards) hacia el norte7 (totally finished) acabado,-a■ eat it up acábatelo, cómetelo todo8 (into pieces) a trozos, a porciones, a raciones2 (position) en lo alto de1 subir, aumentar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's not up to much familiar no vale gran cosait's up to you familiar es cosa tuyato be on the up and up familiar ir cada vez mejorto be up in arms estar en pie de guerra■ the people are up in arms about the new taxes la gente está en pie de guerra por los nuevos impuestosto be up to something (doing something) estar haciendo algo; (secretively) estar tramando algo 2 (equal to) estar a la altura de algo; (strong enough for) sentirse con fuerzas de hacer algo■ are you up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas de ir a trabajar?to up and go familiar coger e irseup to hastaup yours! taboo ¡métetelo por el culo!well up in something saber mucho de algowhat's up? familiar ¿qué pasa?ups and downs altibajos nombre masculino pluralincrease: aumentar, subirthey upped the prices: aumentaron los preciosup vito up and : agarrar y famshe up and left: agarró y se fueup adv1) above: arriba, en lo altoup in the mountains: arriba en las montañas2) upwards: hacia arribapush it up: empújalo hacia arribathe sun came up: el sol salióprices went up: los precios subieronto sit up: ponerse derechothey got up late: se levantaron tardeI stayed up all night: pasé toda la noche sin dormirto speak up: hablar más fuertethe climate up north: el clima del norteI'm going up to Canada: voy para Canadáthe book turned up: el libro aparecióshe brought the matter up: mencionó el asunto8) completely: completamenteeat it up: cómetelo todo9) : en pedazoshe tore it up: lo rompió en pedazosthe car pulled up to the curb: el carro paró al borde de la acerathe game was 10 up: empataron a 10up adjthe sun is up: ha salido el solprices are up: los precios han aumentadothe river is up: las aguas están altas3) : despierto, levantadoup all night: despierto toda la noche4) built: construidothe house is up: la casa está construida5) open: abiertothe windows are up: las ventanas están abiertasthe up staircase: la escalera para subir7) abreast: enterado, al día, al corrienteto be up on the news: estar al corriente de las noticias8) prepared: preparadowe were up for the test: estuvimos preparados para el examen9) finished: terminado, acabadotime is up: se ha terminado el tiempo permitidoto be up : pasarwhat's up?: ¿qué pasa?up prep1) (to, toward, or at a higher point of)he went up the stairs: subió la escalerato go up the river: ir río arriba3) along: a lo largo, porup the coast: a lo largo de la costajust up the way: un poco más adelanteup and down the city: por toda la ciudadupadj.• alto, -a adj.• elevado, -a adj.adv.• alto adv.• arriba adv.• hacia arriba adv.interj.• upa interj.n.• prosperidad s.f.• subida s.f.prep.• arriba de prep.
I ʌp1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
[ʌp] When up is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come up, throw up, walk up, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg the way up, close up, look up the other word.to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
1. ADVERB1) (direction) hacia arriba, para arribahe looked up — (towards sky) miró hacia or para arriba
•
to stop halfway up — pararse a mitad de la subida•
to throw sth up in the air — lanzar algo al aire•
he walked/ran up to the house — caminó/corrió hasta la casa2) (position)•
up above (us) we could see a ledge — por encima (de nosotros) or sobre nuestras cabezas podíamos ver una cornisa•
my office is five floors up — mi oficina está en el quinto piso•
higher up — más arriba•
up in the mountains — montaña arriba•
the jug's up there, on the freezer — la jarra está ahí arriba, en el congeladorthe castle's up there, on top of the hill — el castillo está allí arriba, en la cima del monte
3) (in northern place, capital etc)•
how long have you lived up here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo aquí?•
he lives up in Scotland — vive en Escocia•
how long did you live up there? — ¿cuánto tiempo estuviste viviendo allí or allá?•
to go up to London/to university — ir a Londres/a la universidad4) (=standing) de piewhile you're up, can you get me a glass of water? — ya que estás de pie, ¿me puedes traer un vaso de agua?
the ladder was up against the wall — la escalera estaba apoyada en or contra la pared
5) (=out of bed)to be up — (=get up) levantarse; (=be active) estar levantado
what time will you be up — ¿a qué hora te levantarás?
is Peter up yet? — ¿está levantado Peter?
we were still up at midnight — a medianoche seguíamos sin acostarnos, a medianoche todavía estábamos levantados
•
she was up and about at 6 a.m. — lleva en pie desde las 6 de la mañanato be up and about again — [sick person] estar repuesto
•
to be up all night — no acostarse en toda la noche•
get up! — ¡levántate!6) (=raised)with his head up (high) — con la cabeza bien levantada or erguida
the blinds were up — las persianas estaban subidas or levantadas
look, the flag is up! — mira, la bandera está izada
7) (in price, value)•
the interest rate has risen sharply, up from 3% to 5% — los tipos de interés han subido bruscamente del 3% al 5%•
the temperature was up in the forties — la temperatura estaba por encima de los cuarenta•
prices are up on last year — los precios han subido desde el año pasado, del año pasado a este los precios han subido8) (in score)•
she's right up there with the jazz greats — está en la cumbre con los grandes del jazz10) (=built, installed)the new building isn't up yet — el nuevo edificio no está construido todavía, no han levantado el nuevo edificio todavía
we've got the pictures up at last — por fin hemos puesto or colgado los cuadros
11) (=finished) [contract etc] vencido, caducadowhen the period is up — cuando termine el plazo, cuando venza el plazo
time is up, put down your pens — se ha acabado el tiempo, dejen los bolígrafos sobre la mesa
time is up for the people living here, their homes are to be demolished — a la gente que vive aquí le toca marcharse, están derribando sus casas
12) (=and over)•
from £2 up — de 2 libras para arriba13) (=knowledgeable)•
he's well up in or on British politics — está muy al corriente or al día en lo referente a la política británicahow are you up on your military history? — ¿cómo andan tus conocimientos de historia militar?
14) * (=wrong)•
there's something up with him — algo le pasa•
what's up? — ¿qué pasa?what's up with him? — ¿que le pasa?
16) (Jur)to be up before the judge/board — [person] (tener que) comparecer ante el juez/el consejo; [case, matter] verse ante el juez/en el consejo
17) (=risen)•
the river is up — el río ha subido•
the sun is up — ha salido el sol•
the tide is up — la marea está alta18) (Brit) (=under repair)19) (US)(Culin) *two fried eggs, up — un par de huevos fritos boca arriba
20) (=mounted)up againstup (with) Celtic! — ¡arriba el Celtic!
up and running up for sthto be up against sb — tener que habérselas con algn, tener que enfrentarse a algn
most politicians up for reelection know this — (=seeking) la mayoría de los políticos que se presentan a la reelección lo saben
every two years, a third of the Senate comes up for election — cada dos años se renueva una tercera parte del Senado
to be up for sth * — (=ready, willing) tener ganas de algo
up to (=till, as far as) hastaare you up for it? — ¿estás dispuesto?
up to now — hasta ahora, hasta la fecha
up to £10 — hasta 10 libras nada más
we were up to our knees/waist in water — el agua nos llegaba por or hasta las rodillas/la cintura
what page are you up to? — ¿por qué página vas?
to be up to a task — (=capable of) estar a la altura de una tarea, estar en condiciones de realizar una tarea
to be {or}3} feel up to sththey weren't up to running a company — no estaban en condiciones de gestionar una empresa, no estaban a la altura necesaria para gestionar una empresa
including to be up to sth * (=doing)are you (feeling) up to going for a walk? — ¿te sientes con ganas de dar un paseo?
what are you up to? — ¿qué andas haciendo?
what are you up to with that knife? — ¿qué haces con ese cuchillo?
what does he think he's up to? — ¿qué diablos piensa hacer?
to be up to a standard/to much (=equal to)what have you been up to lately? — ¿qué has estado haciendo últimamente?
to be up to sb (=depend on)the book isn't up to much — (Brit) * el libro no vale mucho
I wouldn't do it but it's up to you — yo (que tú) no lo haría, pero allá tú or tú verás
I'd go, but it's up to you — por mí iría, pero depende de ti
if it were or was up to me — si dependiera de mí
2. PREPOSITION1) (=on top of) en lo alto de, arriba de (LAm)he was up a ladder pruning the apple trees — estaba subido a una escalera or en lo alto de una escalera podando los manzanos
to be up a tree — estar en lo alto de or (LAm) arriba de un árbol
2) (=along, towards the top)the heat disappears straight up the chimney — el calor se escapa chimenea arriba, el calor se escapa por lo alto de la chimenea
•
to travel up and down the country — viajar por todo el paíspeople up and down the country are saying... — la gente por todo el país dice...
•
they live further up the road — viven en esta calle pero más arribafurther up the page — en la misma página, más arriba
•
halfway up the stairs — a mitad de la escalera3)• up yours! *** — ¡vete a hacer puñetas! ***
3. NOUN1)the ups and downs that every politician is faced with — los altibajos a que se enfrenta todo político, las vicisitudes a que está sometido todo político
2)• it's on the up and up — (Brit) (=improving) va cada vez mejor; (US) (=above board) está en regla
4. ADJECTIVE1) (Rail) [train, line] ascendente2) (=elated)5. INTRANSITIVE VERB*1) (=jump up)2) emphatic•
she upped and left — (=stood up) se levantó y se marchó, se levantó y se largó *; (=went) fue y se marchó, fue y se largó *6.TRANSITIVE VERB (=raise) † [+ price, offer] subir, aumentar* * *
I [ʌp]1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
-
10 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) aumentar; subir2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) elevarse3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) levantarse4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) levantarse5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) levantarse6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) elevarse7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) levantarse/sublevarse contra8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) ascender, subir9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) nacer10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) levantarse; hacerse/soplar más fuerte11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) alzarse, erigirse12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) resucitar
2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascenso, subida2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) aumento3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) subida, cuesta4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) grandeza, auge•- rising
3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) saliente; creciente, en aumento, en alza- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion
rise1 n aumento / subidarise2 vb1. subir2. aumentar / subirthe price of petrol has risen by 12% this year el precio de la gasolina ha subido un 12% este año3. crecer4. salirtr[raɪz]1 ascenso, subida2 (increase) aumento3 (slope) subida, cuesta1 ascender, subir2 (increase) aumentar3 (stand up) ponerse de pie4 (get up) levantarse5 (sun) salir6 (river) nacer7 (level of river) crecer8 (mountains) elevarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give rise to dar origen ato rise to the occasion ponerse a la altura de las circunstancias1) get up: levantarseto rise to one's feet: ponerse de pie2) : elevarse, alzarsethe mountains rose to the west: las montañas se elevaron al oeste3) : salir (dícese del sol y de la luna)4) : subir (dícese de las aguas, del humo, etc.)the river rose: las aguas subieron de nivel5) increase: aumentar, subir6) originate: nacer, proceder7)to rise in rank : ascender8)to rise up rebel: sublevarse, rebelarserise n1) ascent: ascensión f, subida f2) origin: origen m3) elevation: elevación f4) increase: subida f, aumento m, alzamiento m5) slope: pendiente f, cuesta fn.n.• alza s.f.• crecimiento s.m.• cuesta s.f.• elevación s.f.• levantamiento s.m.• origen s.m.• peralte s.m.• salida s.f.• subida s.f.• subido s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen) = crecer v.• encumbrar v.• enriscar v.• leudar v.• levantarse v.• nacer v.• salir v.(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)• subir v.• surgir v.
I raɪz1)a) (upward movement - of tide, level) subida f; (- in pitch) elevación fto get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) conseguir* que alguien se fastidie
to take the rise out of somebody — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)
b) (increase - in prices, interest rates) subida f, aumento m, alza f‡ (frml), suba f (RPl); (- in pressure, temperature) aumento m, subida f; (- in number, amount) aumento mto be on the rise — ir* en aumento, estar* aumentando
c) ( in pay) (BrE) aumento m, incremento m (frml)a pay rise — un aumento or (frml) un incremento salarial
d) ( improvement) mejora f2) ( advance) ascenso m, ascensión fthe rise and fall of somebody/something — la grandeza y decadencia de alguien/algo, el auge y (la) caída de alguien/algo
to give rise to something — \<\<to belief\>\> dar* origen or lugar a algo; \<\<to dispute\>\> ocasionar or causar algo; \<\<to ideas\>\> suscitar algo
3) ( slope) subida f, cuesta f
II
1)a) (come, go up) subir; \<\<mist\>\> levantarse; \<\<sun/moon\>\> salir*; \<\<river\>\> crecer*; \<\<dough\>\> crecer*, subir; \<\<cake\>\> subir; \<\<fish\>\> picar*a few eyebrows rose when... — más de uno se mostró sorprendido cuando...
to rise to the surface — salir* or subir a la superficie
the color rose to her cheeks — se le subieron los colores, se ruborizó
b) ( increase) \<\<price/temperature/pressure\>\> subir, aumentar; \<\<wind\>\> arreciar; \<\<wage/number/amount\>\> aumentar; \<\<tension\>\> crecer*, aumentarto rise in price — subir or aumentar de precio
c) \<\<sound\>\> ( become louder) aumentar de volumen; ( become higher) subir de tonod) ( improve) \<\<standard\>\> mejorartheir spirits rose — se les levantó el ánimo, se animaron
2)a) ( slope upward) \<\<ground/land\>\> elevarseb) ( extend upwards) \<\<building/hill\>\> levantarse, alzarse*, erguirse* (liter)3)a) ( stand up) \<\<person/audience\>\> (frml) ponerse* de pie, levantarse, pararse (AmL)to rise to one's feet — ponerse* de pie, levantarse
b) ( out of bed) levantarserise and shine! — (colloq) vamos, arriba y a espabilarse! (fam)
4) (in position, status)5) ( adjourn) (BrE) \<\<court/parliament\>\> levantar la sesión6) ( revolt)to rise (up) (AGAINST somebody/something) — levantarse or alzarse* (contra alguien/algo)
7) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> (frml) nacer*•Phrasal Verbs:- rise to[raɪz] (vb: pt rose) (pp risen)1. N1) (=upward movement) subida f, ascenso m ; [of tide] subida f ; [of river] crecida f ; (in tone, pitch) subida f, elevación f- get a rise out of sb- take the rise out of sb2) (=increase) (in number, rate, value) aumento m ; (in price, temperature) subida f, aumento m ; (Brit) (in salary) aumento m (de sueldo)he was given a 30% pay rise — le dieron un aumento de sueldo del 30%
•
a rise in interest rates — un aumento de los tipos de interés•
prices are on the rise — los precios están subiendo3) (fig) (=advancement) ascenso m, subida f ; (=emergence) desarrollo mhis meteoric rise to fame — su ascenso meteórico or su subida meteórica a la fama
Napoleon's rise to power — el ascenso or la subida de Napoleón al poder
the rise and fall of — [of organization] el auge y (la) decadencia de; [of person] el ascenso y (la) caída de
4) (=small hill) colina f, loma f ; (=upward slope) cuesta f (arriba), pendiente f ; [of stairs] subida f5) (=origin) [of river] nacimiento mto give rise to — [+ innovation] dar origen a; [+ problems, impression] causar; [+ interest, ideas] suscitar; [+ speculation, doubts, suspicion, fear] suscitar, dar lugar a
2. VI1) (=get up) (from bed) levantarse; (=stand up) ponerse de pie, levantarse; (=rear up) [building, mountain] elevarse, alzarseto rise early — madrugar, levantarse temprano
the mountains rose up before him — las montañas se elevaban or se alzaban frente a él
ash II, 1.rise and shine! — ¡levántate y espabila!
2) (=get higher) [sun, moon] salir; [smoke, mist, balloon] subir, ascender, elevarse liter; [dust, spray, theatre curtain] levantarse; [water, tide, level, aircraft, lift] subir; [dough, cake] aumentar, subir; [river] crecer; [hair] ponerse de puntathe plane rose to 4,000 metres — el avión subió a 4.000 metros
to rise above — (fig) [+ differences, poverty] superar; [+ prejudice] estar por encima de
to rise to the bait — (lit, fig) picar or morder el anzuelo
to rise to the surface — (lit) salir a la superficie; (fig) [tensions, contradictions] surgir, aflorar
challenge, occasionit is a time when these tensions may rise to the surface — es un momento en el que puede que surjan or afloren estas tensiones
3) (=increase) [price, temperature, pressure] subir, aumentar; [number, amount, tension] aumentar; [barometer, stocks, shares] subir; [wind] arreciar, levantarse; [sound] hacerse más fuerteit has risen 20% in price — su precio ha subido or aumentado en un 20%
her voice rose in anger — levantó or alzó la voz enfadada
4) [ground] subir (en pendiente)5) (in rank) ascenderprominenceto rise from or through the ranks — (Mil) ascender de soldado raso
6) (=improve) [standards] mejorar7) (=come forth)from the people, a cheer rose up — la gente empezó a vitorear todos a una
she could feel a blush rising to her cheeks — sentía que se le subía el color a las mejillas, sentía que se le subían los colores
8) (=originate) [river] nacerthe people rose (up) against their oppressors — el pueblo se sublevó or levantó contra sus opresores
to rise (up) in revolt — sublevarse, rebelarse
10) (=adjourn) [parliament, court] levantar la sesiónthe House rose at 2a.m. — se levantó la sesión parlamentaria a las 2 de la madrugada
* * *
I [raɪz]1)a) (upward movement - of tide, level) subida f; (- in pitch) elevación fto get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) conseguir* que alguien se fastidie
to take the rise out of somebody — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)
b) (increase - in prices, interest rates) subida f, aumento m, alza f‡ (frml), suba f (RPl); (- in pressure, temperature) aumento m, subida f; (- in number, amount) aumento mto be on the rise — ir* en aumento, estar* aumentando
c) ( in pay) (BrE) aumento m, incremento m (frml)a pay rise — un aumento or (frml) un incremento salarial
d) ( improvement) mejora f2) ( advance) ascenso m, ascensión fthe rise and fall of somebody/something — la grandeza y decadencia de alguien/algo, el auge y (la) caída de alguien/algo
to give rise to something — \<\<to belief\>\> dar* origen or lugar a algo; \<\<to dispute\>\> ocasionar or causar algo; \<\<to ideas\>\> suscitar algo
3) ( slope) subida f, cuesta f
II
1)a) (come, go up) subir; \<\<mist\>\> levantarse; \<\<sun/moon\>\> salir*; \<\<river\>\> crecer*; \<\<dough\>\> crecer*, subir; \<\<cake\>\> subir; \<\<fish\>\> picar*a few eyebrows rose when... — más de uno se mostró sorprendido cuando...
to rise to the surface — salir* or subir a la superficie
the color rose to her cheeks — se le subieron los colores, se ruborizó
b) ( increase) \<\<price/temperature/pressure\>\> subir, aumentar; \<\<wind\>\> arreciar; \<\<wage/number/amount\>\> aumentar; \<\<tension\>\> crecer*, aumentarto rise in price — subir or aumentar de precio
c) \<\<sound\>\> ( become louder) aumentar de volumen; ( become higher) subir de tonod) ( improve) \<\<standard\>\> mejorartheir spirits rose — se les levantó el ánimo, se animaron
2)a) ( slope upward) \<\<ground/land\>\> elevarseb) ( extend upwards) \<\<building/hill\>\> levantarse, alzarse*, erguirse* (liter)3)a) ( stand up) \<\<person/audience\>\> (frml) ponerse* de pie, levantarse, pararse (AmL)to rise to one's feet — ponerse* de pie, levantarse
b) ( out of bed) levantarserise and shine! — (colloq) vamos, arriba y a espabilarse! (fam)
4) (in position, status)5) ( adjourn) (BrE) \<\<court/parliament\>\> levantar la sesión6) ( revolt)to rise (up) (AGAINST somebody/something) — levantarse or alzarse* (contra alguien/algo)
7) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> (frml) nacer*•Phrasal Verbs:- rise to -
11 nivel
m.1 level, height (altura).al nivel de level withal nivel del mar at sea levella capital está a 250 metros sobre el nivel del mar the capital is 250 meters above sea level2 level, standard (grado).no tiene un buen nivel de inglés his level of English is pooruna reunión al más alto nivel a meeting at the highest level, a top-level meetingal mismo nivel (que) on a level o par (with)a nivel europeo at a European leveluna campaña realizada a nivel mundial a worldwide campaignnivel mental level of intelligencenivel de vida standard of living3 spirit level (instrument).4 carpenter's level, level.5 floor, storey, decker.De dos niveles Used as a suffix -decker: Double-decker* * *1 (altura) level, height2 (categoría) level, standard, degree3 (instrumento) level\a nivel de as for■ a nivel de gastos as far as expenses are concerned, regarding expensesal más alto nivel at the highest levelnivel de producción production levelnivel de vida standard of livingnivel del mar sea level* * *noun m.1) level2) standard3) grade* * *SM1) (=altura) level, heightla nieve alcanzó un nivel de 1,5m — the snow reached a depth of 1.5m
a nivel — [gen] level, flush; (=horizontal) horizontal
al nivel de — on a level with, at the same height as, on the same level as
paso a nivel — level crossing, grade crossing (EEUU)
nivel de(l) aceite — (Aut etc) oil level
2) [escolar, cultural] level, standardconferencia al más alto nivel, conferencia de alto nivel — high-level conference, top-level conference
estar al nivel de — to be equal to, be on a level with
niveles de audiencia — ratings, audience rating sing ; (TV) viewing figures
4)a nivel de — (=en cuanto a) as for, as regards; (=como) as; (=a tono con) in keeping with
a nivel de viajes — so far as travel is concerned, regarding travel
* * *a) ( altura) levelb) (en escala, jerarquía) level* * *= degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], level, range, scale, threshold, rank, gradation, grade, plateau [plateaux, -pl.], stratum [strata, -pl.], tier, rung.Ex. This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.Ex. The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.Ex. As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex. In particular series entries are useful for series where the series title indicates a particular subject scope, style of approach, level or audience.Ex. Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.Ex. Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.Ex. But documents with the following terms assigned would be rejected on the grounds that their combined weights did not exceed the pre-selected threshold.Ex. However, Cutter suggested that we should ignore on economic grounds both upward links (from narrower to broader subjects) and collateral (sideways) links from one term to another of equal rank.Ex. Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.Ex. The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.Ex. With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.Ex. However, amongst this stratum of the population, library users demonstrated greater residential stability.Ex. The author proposes a four tier planning framework for information technology, information systems and information management.Ex. In all types of libraries, programmes have been started, usually by keen librarians from the lower rungs of the profession.----* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a dos niveles = two-tier.* alcanzar niveles mínimos = reach + a low ebb.* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.* al mismo nivel de = flush with.* al mismo nivel que = on a par with, in the same league as.* alto nivel = high standard.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].* a un nivel básico = at a lay level.* a un nivel por debajo del nacional = sub-national [subnational].* a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level], at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* bajada de nivel = drawdown.* bajar el nivel = lower + the bar.* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.* construido en dos niveles = split-level.* con una nivel de especialización medio = semi-skilled.* con un buen nivel = fluent.* con un mayor nivel educativo = better educated [better-educated].* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* curva de nivel = contour line.* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-level.* de nivel superior = upper-level, top echelon, higher-level.* de primer nivel = first-level.* descenso de nivel = drawdown.* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.* de segundo nivel = second-level.* de tercer nivel = third-level.* de tres niveles = three-tiered.* de varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.* en dos niveles = split-level.* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.* en otro nivel = on a different plane.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* estar al mismo nivel = be on a par.* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.* gran nivel = high standard.* nivel alto de dirección = higher management.* nivel alto de gestión = higher management.* nivel avanzado = advanced level.* nivel básico = introductory level.* nivel cultural = literacy.* nivel de aceptación = adoption rate, acceptance rate.* nivel de adopción = adoption rate.* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.* nivel de analfabetismo = illiteracy rate.* nivel de atención = attention span.* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.* nivel de cobertura = depth of coverage.* nivel de colesterol = cholesterol level.* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.* nivel de confianza = confidence level.* nivel de demanda = level of demand.* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.* nivel de detalle = completeness, granularity, level of detail.* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.* nivel de ingresos = income level, earning capacity, earning power.* nivel de la calle = road-level.* nivel del agua = water level.* nivel del alfabetización = literacy.* nivel de lectura = reading ability.* nivel de los usuarios = audience level.* nivel del público = audience level.* nivel del subconsciente, el = subconscious level, the.* nivel de luminosidad = light level.* nivel de pobreza = poverty level.* nivel de presentación = level of presentation.* nivel de ruido = noise level.* nivel de saciedad = point of futility.* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.* nivel de saturación = point of futility.* nivel de solvencia = credit rating.* nivel de subdivisión = granularity.* nivel de utilización = degree of use.* nivel de vida = standard of living, living standard.* nivel económico = wealth.* nivel educativo = educational level, education level, level of education.* nivel escolar = grade level.* niveles de detalle en la descripción = levels of detail in the description.* nivel freático = groundwater table, water table.* nivel inferior = micro level [micro-leve/microlevel].* nivel intermedio = meso level, intermediate level.* nivel introductorio = introductory level.* nivel jerárquico falso = false link.* nivel máximo = high-water mark.* nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.* nivel medio = middle range.* nivel medio de gestión = middle management.* nivel mínimo = low-water mark.* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.* nivel profesional = competence, professional level.* nivel salarial = salary bracket.* nivel socioeconómico = socioeconomic status.* nivel superior = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel].* ocupar un nivel de prioridad alto = be high on + list, rank + high on the list of priorities.* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* paso a nivel = level-crossing.* persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* poner al mismo nivel que = bring + Nombre + to a par with.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.* ser de alto nivel = be at a high level.* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.* último nivel, el = bottom rung, the.* * *a) ( altura) levelb) (en escala, jerarquía) level* * *= degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], level, range, scale, threshold, rank, gradation, grade, plateau [plateaux, -pl.], stratum [strata, -pl.], tier, rung.Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.
Ex: The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.Ex: As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex: In particular series entries are useful for series where the series title indicates a particular subject scope, style of approach, level or audience.Ex: Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.Ex: Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.Ex: But documents with the following terms assigned would be rejected on the grounds that their combined weights did not exceed the pre-selected threshold.Ex: However, Cutter suggested that we should ignore on economic grounds both upward links (from narrower to broader subjects) and collateral (sideways) links from one term to another of equal rank.Ex: Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.Ex: The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.Ex: With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.Ex: However, amongst this stratum of the population, library users demonstrated greater residential stability.Ex: The author proposes a four tier planning framework for information technology, information systems and information management.Ex: In all types of libraries, programmes have been started, usually by keen librarians from the lower rungs of the profession.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a dos niveles = two-tier.* alcanzar niveles mínimos = reach + a low ebb.* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.* al mismo nivel de = flush with.* al mismo nivel que = on a par with, in the same league as.* alto nivel = high standard.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].* a un nivel básico = at a lay level.* a un nivel por debajo del nacional = sub-national [subnational].* a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level], at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* bajada de nivel = drawdown.* bajar el nivel = lower + the bar.* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.* construido en dos niveles = split-level.* con una nivel de especialización medio = semi-skilled.* con un buen nivel = fluent.* con un mayor nivel educativo = better educated [better-educated].* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* curva de nivel = contour line.* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-level.* de nivel superior = upper-level, top echelon, higher-level.* de primer nivel = first-level.* descenso de nivel = drawdown.* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.* de segundo nivel = second-level.* de tercer nivel = third-level.* de tres niveles = three-tiered.* de varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.* en dos niveles = split-level.* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.* en otro nivel = on a different plane.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* estar al mismo nivel = be on a par.* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.* gran nivel = high standard.* nivel alto de dirección = higher management.* nivel alto de gestión = higher management.* nivel avanzado = advanced level.* nivel básico = introductory level.* nivel cultural = literacy.* nivel de aceptación = adoption rate, acceptance rate.* nivel de adopción = adoption rate.* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.* nivel de analfabetismo = illiteracy rate.* nivel de atención = attention span.* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.* nivel de cobertura = depth of coverage.* nivel de colesterol = cholesterol level.* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.* nivel de confianza = confidence level.* nivel de demanda = level of demand.* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.* nivel de detalle = completeness, granularity, level of detail.* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.* nivel de ingresos = income level, earning capacity, earning power.* nivel de la calle = road-level.* nivel del agua = water level.* nivel del alfabetización = literacy.* nivel de lectura = reading ability.* nivel de los usuarios = audience level.* nivel del público = audience level.* nivel del subconsciente, el = subconscious level, the.* nivel de luminosidad = light level.* nivel de pobreza = poverty level.* nivel de presentación = level of presentation.* nivel de ruido = noise level.* nivel de saciedad = point of futility.* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.* nivel de saturación = point of futility.* nivel de solvencia = credit rating.* nivel de subdivisión = granularity.* nivel de utilización = degree of use.* nivel de vida = standard of living, living standard.* nivel económico = wealth.* nivel educativo = educational level, education level, level of education.* nivel escolar = grade level.* niveles de detalle en la descripción = levels of detail in the description.* nivel freático = groundwater table, water table.* nivel inferior = micro level [micro-leve/microlevel].* nivel intermedio = meso level, intermediate level.* nivel introductorio = introductory level.* nivel jerárquico falso = false link.* nivel máximo = high-water mark.* nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.* nivel medio = middle range.* nivel medio de gestión = middle management.* nivel mínimo = low-water mark.* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.* nivel profesional = competence, professional level.* nivel salarial = salary bracket.* nivel socioeconómico = socioeconomic status.* nivel superior = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel].* ocupar un nivel de prioridad alto = be high on + list, rank + high on the list of priorities.* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* paso a nivel = level-crossing.* persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* poner al mismo nivel que = bring + Nombre + to a par with.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.* ser de alto nivel = be at a high level.* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.* último nivel, el = bottom rung, the.* * *A1 (altura) levelestá a 2.300 metros sobre el nivel del mar it is 2,300 meters above sea levelpon los cuadros al mismo nivel hang the pictures at the same height2 (en una escala, jerarquía) levelconversaciones de alto nivel high-level talksnegociaciones al más alto nivel top-level negotiationsun funcionario de bajo nivel a low-ranking civil servanta nivel de mandos medios at middle-management leveluna solución a nivel internacional an international solutionla obra no llega a pasar del nivel de un melodrama the play never rises above melodramano está al nivel de los demás he's not up to the same standard as the others, he's not on a par with the othersno supo estar al nivel de las circunstancias he failed to rise to the occasion, he didn't live up to expectationses incapaz de comprometerse tanto a nivel político como a nivel personal he's incapable of committing himself either politically or emotionally o on either a political or an emotional levelCompuestos:standard of livingwater tableB ( Const) tbnivel de burbuja or de aire spirit level* * *
nivel sustantivo masculino
nivel de vida standard of living;
no está al nivel de los demás he's not up to the same standard as the others;
el nivel de las universidades mexicanas the standard of Mexican universities
nivel sustantivo masculino
1 (de las aguas, de un punto) level: estamos tres metros sobre el nivel del mar, we are at three metres above sea level
2 (cultural, social, económico) level, standard: su nivel de francés es peor que el tuyo, her level of French is lower than yours
3 (jerarquía) level
4 (utensilio) level
5 Ferroc paso a nivel, level crossing, US grade crossing
' nivel' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- alto
- altura
- baja
- bajo
- escalón
- indicador
- indicadora
- ministerial
- paso
- plana
- plano
- ras
- tren
- alcanzar
- azúcar
- chato
- competir
- creces
- crecida
- cultural
- descender
- descenso
- desnivelado
- elemental
- elevar
- equiparar
- hundimiento
- hundir
- intermedio
- menguar
- parejo
- rango
- sobre
- sobrepasar
- superior
English:
above
- academic
- catch up
- crossing
- down
- grade
- ground level
- high-level
- high-powered
- intermediate
- keep up
- level
- level crossing
- living standards
- maintain
- oil
- oil gauge
- par
- plane
- proficiency
- quality
- rank
- reach
- sea-level
- spirit level
- stand
- standard
- top
- top-level
- up to
- water level
- watermark
- A level
- basis
- bracket
- catch
- comprehensive
- contour
- county
- deck
- degree
- descend
- dumb
- ground
- high
- keep
- lapse
- living
- lowest common denominator
- low
* * *nivel nm1. [altura] level, height;al nivel de level with;al nivel del mar at sea level;la capital está a 250 metros sobre el nivel del mar the capital is 250 metres above sea level2. [piso, capa] levelGeol nivel freático groundwater level o table3. [grado] level, standard;a nivel europeo at a European level;son los líderes a nivel mundial they are the world leaders;una campaña realizada a nivel mundial a worldwide campaign;un problema que hay que abordar a nivel mundial a problem that has to be tackled internationally o globally;tiene un buen nivel de inglés she speaks good English;en esa universidad tienen un nivel altísimo the standard at that university is very high;una reunión al más alto nivel a meeting at the highest level, a top-level meeting;al mismo nivel (que) on a level o par (with)Informát nivel de acceso access level;nivel de colesterol cholesterol level;Informát niveles de gris grey(scale) levels;nivel mental level of intelligence;nivel de vida standard of living5.a nivel de [considerado incorrecto] as regards, as for;a nivel de salarios as regards o as for salaries;a nivel personal estoy contento on a personal level I'm happy* * *m1 level;a nivel mundial/nacional at o on a global/national level;un incremento del 4% a nivel nacional a 4% increase nationwide2 ( altura) height* * *nivel nm1) : level, heightnivel del mar: sea level2) : level, standardnivel de vida: standard of living* * *nivel n1. (en general) level2. (calidad) standard -
12 arrow
ˈærəu
1. сущ.
1) стрела to shoot an arrow at ≈ пустить стрелу в кого-л. The third arrow struck the dummy dragon. ≈ Третья стрела попала в чучело дракона.
2) стрелка( на схемах или чертежах) ;
стрелка-указатель The direction of the earth's motion represented by the arrow. ≈ Направление движения земли представлено стрелкой. danger arrow ≈ зигзагообразная стрела, молния (обозначение токов высокого напряжения)
3) что-л. напоминающее по форме стрелу She wore a silver arrow in her hair. ≈ Она носила в волосах заколку в виде серебряной стрелки.
4) астр. Стрела (созвездие) ∙ an arrow left in one's quiver ≈ неиспользованное средство, оставшееся про запас
2. гл.;
редк.
1) стрелять, пускать стрелы Syn: dart
2.
1)
2) прорастать, идти в цвет( о сахарном тростнике)
3) мчаться стрелой The plane arrowed upward to 5000 m. ≈ Самолет взвился на высоту 5 000 м. Syn: dart
2.
2)
4) уст. прокалывать, пронзать, прорывать, протыкать Syn: pierce, stab
5) перех.;
поэт. посылать со скоростью стрелыстрела - to hunt with bow and * охотиться с луком (и стрелами) - straight as an * прямой как стрела;
честный, неподкупный (топография) колышек мерной цепи размерная стрелка( на чертеже) стрелка-указатель что-либо напоминающее по форме стрелу - *s of lightning shot across the sky небо прорезали зигзаги молний (астрономия) Стрела (созвездие) > broad * английское правительственное клеймо > an * left in smb.'s quiver неиспользованное средство, оставшееся про запас пускать стрелы мчаться стрелой отмечать стрелкой - the most important points are *ed самые важные пункты помечены стрелками пронзать, прорывать - the pickerel would occasionally * the surface щука иногда выскакивает на поверхность воды резко подниматься - the plane *ed upward to 75000 feet самолет взвился на высоту 75000 футов~ стрелка-указатель;
an arrow left in one's quiver неиспользованное средство, оставшееся про запас quiver: ~ колчан;
an arrow left in one's quiver перен. средство, оставшееся про запас;
a quiver full of children см. quiverfularrow стрела ~ стрелка (на схемах или чертежах) ~ вчт. стрелка ~ стрелка-указатель;
an arrow left in one's quiver неиспользованное средство, оставшееся про запас arrow-head: ~ = arrowbroad ~ английское правительственное клеймоdown ~ вчт. стрелка внизleft ~ вчт. стрелка влевоup ~ вчт. стрелка вверх -
13 движение
flow гидр., motion, movement, moving* * *движе́ние с.1. мех., физ. motionбез движе́ния — idle, stationaryдви́гатель нахо́дится без движе́ния в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени — the engine is stationary [idle] for a long periodдвиже́ние прекраща́ется — the motion (of smth.) ceases [stops]приводи́ть в движе́ние — set in motionпри движе́нии за́дним хо́дом — when moving in reverse …, when backing out …разлага́ть движе́ние на составля́ющие — resolve a motion into component motions [components]скла́дывать движе́ния (напр. геометрически) — combine motionsсоверша́ть движе́ние — be in [have] motion; (напр. о звеньях механизмов) carry out movements2. (перемещение элементов машин, механизмов) movement, motion, travel3. (приведение в движение, напр. самолётов, судов) propulsion; ( транспорта) trafficнаправля́ть движе́ние в объе́зд — divert trafficорганизо́вывать движе́ние — arrange trafficперекрыва́ть движе́ние — block off trafficабсолю́тное движе́ние — absolute motionапериоди́ческое движе́ние — aperiodic motionапсида́льное движе́ние — apsidal motionбезвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex-fee [stream-line, steady] flowдвиже́ние без проска́льзывания — positive motionбеспоря́дочное движе́ние — random motionбоково́е движе́ние — lateral motionбро́уновское движе́ние — Brownian motionдвиже́ние вверх — movement upward, upward movement; ( поршня) upstrokeви́димое движе́ние — apparent motionвинтово́е движе́ние — helical [screw] motionвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex [swirl] motion, eddyдвиже́ние вниз — movement downward, downward movement; ( поршня) downstrokeпри движе́нии вниз, по́ршень … — in its movement downward [downward movement], the piston …внутригородско́е движе́ние — intertown trafficвнутримолекуля́рное движе́ние — intramolecular motionвозвра́тно-поступательное́ движе́ние — reciprocating motionсоверша́ть возвра́тно-поступа́тельное движе́ние — reciprocateвозду́шное движе́ние — air trafficвозмущё́нное движе́ние — perturbed motionдвиже́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient motionдвиже́ние в простра́нстве — spatial [three-dimensional] motionвраща́тельное движе́ние — rotary motionвстре́чное движе́ние — opposing trafficгармони́ческое движе́ние — harmonic motionдвиже́ние грани́ц доме́нов — domain wall motionгрузово́е движе́ние — goods [freight] trafficгужево́е движе́ние — horse-drawn trafficдвусторо́ннее движе́ние — two-way trafficдвухпу́тное движе́ние — two-way trafficдвухря́дное движе́ние — two-lane trafficжелезнодоро́жное движе́ние — railway trafficдвиже́ние жи́дкости — flowза́городное движе́ние — suburban trafficзаме́дленное движе́ние — decelerated [retarded] motionзатуха́ющее движе́ние — damped motionдвиже́ние звёзд — stellar motionsдвиже́ние Земли́ — Earth's motionи́мпульсное движе́ние — impulsive motionинтенси́вное движе́ние — heavy trafficи́стинное движе́ние — proper motionка́жущееся движе́ние — apparent motionкапилля́рное движе́ние — capillary flowкача́тельное движе́ние — wobbling [swinging] motionквазипериоди́ческое движе́ние — quasi-periodic motionколеба́тельное движе́ние — oscillatory motionколовра́тное движе́ние — gyrationконвекцио́нное движе́ние — convective motionкоррели́рованное движе́ние — correlated motionкосо́е движе́ние — inclined motionкриволине́йное движе́ние — curvilinear motionкругово́е движе́ние — circular movementкруговраща́тельное движе́ние — gyrationкругообра́зное движе́ние — circular motionламина́рное движе́ние — laminar flowлевосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — left drivingлине́йное движе́ние — linear motionдвиже́ние Луны́ — Moon's motionмагистра́льное движе́ние — main-line [trunk-line] trafficмакроскопи́ческое движе́ние — macroscopic motionма́ятниковое движе́ние — pendular [pendulum] motionмгнове́нное движе́ние — instantaneous motionмолекуля́рное движе́ние — molecular motionнапо́рное движе́ние (экскаватора, бульдозера и т. п.) — crowding motionнапра́вленное движе́ние — ordered motionнаправля́ющие движе́ния — direction parameters of motionдвиже́ние на я́дерной тя́ге — nuclear propulsionнеорганизо́ванное движе́ние физ. — commotionнепреры́вное движе́ние — continuous motionнеравноме́рное движе́ние — irregular motion, non-uniform movementдвиже́ние несвобо́дного те́ла — forced motionнесвобо́дное движе́ние — forced motionнеустанови́вшееся движе́ние — unsteady motionнеусто́йчивое движе́ние — unstable motionнисходя́щее движе́ние — downward motionобра́тное движе́ние1. мех. inverse [reverse] motion2. астр. retrograde motionодноме́рное движе́ние — one-dimensional motionоднопу́тное движе́ние — one-way trafficодноря́дное движе́ние — single-lane trafficодносторо́ннее движе́ние — one-way trafficорбита́льное движе́ние — orbital motionотноси́тельное движе́ние — relative motionпараллакти́ческое движе́ние — parallactic motionпассажи́рское движе́ние — passenger trafficпекуля́рное движе́ние астр. — peculiar motionпереме́нное движе́ние — variable motionпереносно́е движе́ние — transportation (motion)периоди́ческое движе́ние — periodic motionпешехо́дное движе́ние — pedestrian trafficдвиже́ния плане́т — planetary motions, planetary movementпло́ское движе́ние — plane motionплоскопаралле́льное движе́ние — plane-parallel motionдвиже́ние по вертика́ли — vertical motionдвиже́ние по горизонта́ли — horizontal motionдвиже́ние пода́чи на глубину́ — depth feed motionдвиже́ние поездо́в — train operation, train movementдвиже́ние по телегра́фному соглаше́нию — telegraph block systemдвиже́ние по ине́рции — coastingдвиже́ние по каса́тельной — tangential motionпо́лное движе́ние мат. — general motionдвиже́ние по́люсов (Земли́) — polar motion, polar wanderingдвиже́ние по о́си X, Y, Z — motion in the X, Y, Z coordinate, X, Y, Z -motionпопере́чное движе́ние — lateral [transverse] motionпопя́тное движе́ние астр. — retrograde motion, backward movementдвиже́ние порожняко́м — empty trafficдвиже́ние по спира́ли — helical [spiral] motionпоступа́тельное движе́ние — translational motionпотенциа́льное движе́ние — potential motion; ( жидкости) irrotational motionдвиже́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise motionправосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — right drivingпреры́вистое движе́ние — intermittent motionпри́городное движе́ние — commuter trafficпро́бное движе́ние ( в градиентных методах оптимизации) — exploratory moveпродо́льное движе́ние — longitudinal motionпросто́е движе́ние — simple motionпростра́нственное движе́ние — three-dimensional motionдвиже́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — counter-clockwise motionпрямо́е движе́ние астр. — direct motionпрямолине́йное движе́ние — straight-line [rectilinear] motionравноме́рное движе́ние — uniform motionравноме́рно заме́дленное движе́ние — uniformly retarded [decelerated] motionравноме́рно-переме́нное движе́ние — uniformly variable motionравноме́рное уско́ренное движе́ние — uniformly accelerated motionраке́тное движе́ние — rocket propulsionреакти́вное движе́ние — jet [reaction] propulsionреакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием пла́змы — plasma propulsionреакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием хими́ческих то́плив — chemical propulsionрегуля́рное движе́ние — regular traffic, regular serviceдвиже́ние ре́зания — cutting motionдвиже́ние свобо́дного те́ла — free motionсвобо́дное движе́ние — free [unrestricted, unbounded] motionскачкообра́зное движе́ние ( в теории машин и механизмов) — stick-slip motionсло́жное движе́ние — compound [combined] motionсо́бственное движе́ние астр. — proper motionдвиже́ние Со́лнца — Solar motionсоставля́ющее движе́ние — component motionдвиже́ние сплошно́й среды́ — motion of continuumстациона́рное движе́ние — stationary motionдвиже́ние сте́нок доме́нов — domain wall motionстру́йное движе́ние — stream-line motionсу́точное движе́ние астр. — diurnal, [daily] motionтеплово́е движе́ние — thermal motionдвиже́ние толчка́ми — jogging motionтранзи́тное движе́ние — transit [through] trafficтрансляцио́нное движе́ние — translational motionтурбуле́нтное движе́ние — turbulent motionупоря́доченное движе́ние — ordered motionуско́ренное движе́ние — accelerated motionустанови́вшееся движе́ние — steady-state motionусто́йчивое движе́ние — steady motionхаоти́ческое движе́ние — random motionдвиже́ние це́нтра тя́жести — centre-of-gravity motion* * * -
14 самолёт взвился на высоту 75 000 футов
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > самолёт взвился на высоту 75 000 футов
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15 самолёт взмыл на высоту 75 000 футов
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > самолёт взмыл на высоту 75 000 футов
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16 up
1. a вверхup or down arrow keys — клавиши стрелок "вверх" или "вниз"
up, down, left and right — вверх, вниз, налево и направо
up, down, right, and left — вверх, вниз, направо и налево
up and down arrow keys — клавиши стрелок "вверх" и "вниз"
2. a растущий; улучшающийся3. a шипучий4. a живой, оживлённый5. a разг. быстрый6. v разг. поднимать7. v разг. повышатьgear up — ускорять; повышать скорость вращения вала
scale up — повышать; увеличивать масштаб
8. v разг. увеличиватьdriven up — ускорял; увеличивал число оборотов; ускоренный
drive up — ускорять; увеличивать число оборотов
9. v разг. увеличивать ставку10. v разг. разг. вскакивать11. adv в; на; по12. adv нахождение наверху наверху, вверхуright, left, up, and down — направо, налево, вверх и вниз
up, down, left and right — вверх, вниз, налево и направо
right, left, up and down — вправо, влево, вверх и вниз
right, left, up and down — вправо, влево, вверх и вниз
climbing up — поднимающийся вверх по; подъем вверх по
13. adv разг. положение в седле верхом, в седлеthe horse might have won with a better jockey up — лошадь могла бы выиграть, если бы жокей был лучше
14. adv муз. вышеСинонимический ряд:1. bad (adj.) amiss; bad; dissatisfactory; poor; rotten; unsatisfactory; wrong2. familiar (adj.) acquainted; au fait; conversant; familiar; informed; versant; versed3. up-to-date (adj.) abreast; au courant; contemporary; down-to-date; red-hot; up-to-date; up-to-the-minute4. boost (verb) augment; boost; elevate; expand; extend; hike; increase; jack; jack up; jump; put up; raise; raise up5. rise (verb) arise; ascend; aspire; lift; mount; rise; soar; uprear6. upward (other) away from the earth; higher; live; perpendicularly; pertinent; relevant; skyward; upward; urgent -
17 force
- force
- nсила; усилие
force acting at one point — сила, действующая в точке
force acting in the direction of displacement — сила, действующая в направлении перемещения [смещения]
forces acting in various directions — силы, действующие в разных направлениях, пространственная система сил
forces caused by displacements — усилия, вызванные перемещениями
forces due to flexure — (внутренние) усилия, возникающие при изгибе [от изгиба]
force exerted against the wall — сила, действующая на стену
forces exerted by the removed supports — замена действия избыточных связей силами; силы, заменяющие действие избыточных связей
in force — в действии, действующий
forces in a single plane — компланарные силы, силы, лежащие в одной плоскости
forces on the left/right of the section — силы, действующие слева/справа от сечения
forces resulting from elastic deformations — усилия, вызванные упругими деформациями
forces resulting from shrinkage — силы, вызванные усадкой
forces resulting from thermal deformations — усилия, вызванные температурными деформациями
to force in — вставлять с усилием, вбивать
- force of adhesion
- force of gravity
- force of repulsion
- accelerating force
- acting force
- active force
- adhesion force
- air force
- alternating force
- applied force
- ascending force
- attractive force
- auxiliary force
- axial force
- balanced force
- balance force
- balancing force
- bending force
- body force
- bonding force
- boundary force
- braking force
- breaking force
- buckling force
- bulk force
- buoyant force
- centrifugal force
- centripetal force
- circumferential force
- closing force
- coacting forces
- cohesive force
- collapsing force
- collinear force
- compression force
- concentrated force
- concurrent forces
- conjugate force
- constant force
- constraining force
- contraction forces
- coplanar forces
- critical force
- distributed force
- downward-acting force
- downward force
- dynamic force
- earthquake forces
- eccentric force
- edge force
- elastic force
- equal and opposite forces
- equilibrant force
- equivalent force
- expansion forces
- external forces
- fictitious force
- flexure forces
- frictional force
- friction force
- frost heaving force
- generalized force
- gravity force
- hoop force
- horizontal force
- ice force
- impact force
- imposed force
- impulsive force
- independent forces
- inertial force
- inertia force
- inner forces
- inner forces of the truss
- instantaneous force
- interdependent forces
- internal forces
- interparticle attractive forces
- jacking force
- labor force
- lateral force
- lifting force
- longitudinal force
- mass force
- membrane force
- motive force
- nodal forces
- nonconcurrent forces
- noncoplanar forces
- normal force
- opposite acting forces
- outer forces
- owner's own forces
- parallel forces
- periodic force
- prestressing force
- prestressing force after transfer
- prestressing force in the tendon
- propelling force
- pulling force
- radial force
- reaction force
- reinforcing bar force
- repelling force
- resistance force
- restoring force
- restraining force
- resultant force
- seepage force
- seismic forces
- several forces
- shearing force
- shear force
- spring force
- static force
- stretching force
- superficial forces
- surface forces
- sustaining force
- tangential force
- tearing force
- tensile force
- thermal forces
- tighting force
- torque force
- tractive force
- transverse force
- twisting force
- unbalanced force
- unit force
- unit seepage force
- uplift force
- upward-acting force
- upward force
- variable force
- viscous forces
- wave force
- wind force
- wind forces on the end
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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18 schrauben
I vt/i screw (an + Akk onto); (drehen) twist, wind; eine Birne in die Fassung schrauben screw a bulb into the socket; fester / loser schrauben tighten / loosen the screw(s) of; höher / niedriger schrauben (Bürostuhl etc.) wind up / down, raise / lower; niedriger schrauben fig. lower, scale down; Preise / Erwartungen in die Höhe schrauben fig. make prices spiral / raise expectations; geschraubt* * *to screw* * *schrau|ben ['ʃraubn]vtito screwetw höher/niedriger schráúben — to screw sth in/out
etw fester schráúben — to screw sth tighter
etw in die Höhe schráúben (fig, Preise, Rekorde, Gewinn) — to push sth up; Ansprüche, Erwartungen to raise
das Flugzeug schraubte sich in die Höhe — the plane spiralled (esp Brit) or spiraled (US) upwards
See:→ auch geschraubt, niedrigerschrauben* * *(to fix, or be fixed, with a screw or screws: He screwed the handle to the door; The handle screws on with these screws.) screw* * *schrau·ben[ˈʃraubn̩]I. vt2. (drehen)etw höher/niedriger \schrauben to raise/lower sthetw fester/loser \schrauben to tighten/loosen stheine Glühbirne aus der Fassung \schrauben to unscrew a light bulbeinen Schraubdeckel vom Glas \schrauben to unscrew a jar; s.a. HöheII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) (befestigen) screw (an, auf + Akk. on to); (mit Sechskant-/Vierkantschrauben) bolt (an, auf + Akk. [on] to); (entfernen) unscrew/ unbolt ( von from)2) (drehen) screw <nut, hook, lightbulb, etc.> (auf + Akk. on to; in + Akk. into); (lösen) unscrew <cap etc.> ( von from)3)2.die Preise/Erwartungen in die Höhe schrauben — push prices up or make prices spiral/raise expectations
reflexives Verbsich [in die Höhe] schrauben — spiral upwards
* * *A. v/t & v/i screw (eine Birne in die Fassung schrauben screw a bulb into the socket;fester/loser schrauben tighten/loosen the screw(s) of;höher/niedriger schrauben (Bürostuhl etc) wind up/down, raise/lower;niedriger schrauben fig lower, scale down;B. v/r:sich in die Höhe schrauben spiral upward(s); Auto: wind its way up* * *1.transitives Verb1) (befestigen) screw (an, auf + Akk. on to); (mit Sechskant-/Vierkantschrauben) bolt (an, auf + Akk. [on] to); (entfernen) unscrew/ unbolt ( von from)2) (drehen) screw <nut, hook, lightbulb, etc.> (auf + Akk. on to; in + Akk. into); (lösen) unscrew <cap etc.> ( von from)3)2.die Preise/Erwartungen in die Höhe schrauben — push prices up or make prices spiral/raise expectations
reflexives Verbsich [in die Höhe] schrauben — spiral upwards
* * *v.to screw v. -
19 force
1) сила, усилие; пробойник, бородок2) усиливать; надевать с усилием; форсировать•to force down — отжимать книзу, прижимать книзу
- force of compression - force of cut - force of man - irresistible force - seepage force - unit seepage force - uplift forceto force in — запрессовывать, вдавливать, сажать с усилием
* * *сила; усилиеforce acting at one point — сила, действующая в точке
force acting in the direction of displacement — сила, действующая в направлении перемещения [смещения]
forces acting in various directions — силы, действующие в разных направлениях, пространственная система сил
forces caused by displacements — усилия, вызванные перемещениями
forces due to flexure — (внутренние) усилия, возникающие при изгибе [от изгиба]
force exerted against the wall — сила, действующая на стену
forces exerted by the removed supports — замена действия избыточных связей силами; силы, заменяющие действие избыточных связей
in force — в действии, действующий
forces in a single plane — компланарные силы, силы, лежащие в одной плоскости
forces on the left/right of the section — силы, действующие слева/справа от сечения
forces resulting from elastic deformations — усилия, вызванные упругими деформациями
forces resulting from shrinkage — силы, вызванные усадкой
forces resulting from thermal deformations — усилия, вызванные температурными деформациями
- force of adhesionto force in — вставлять с усилием, вбивать
- force of gravity
- force of repulsion
- accelerating force
- acting force
- active force
- adhesion force
- air force
- alternating force
- applied force
- ascending force
- attractive force
- auxiliary force
- axial force
- balanced force
- balance force
- balancing force
- bending force
- body force
- bonding force
- boundary force
- braking force
- breaking force
- buckling force
- bulk force
- buoyant force
- centrifugal force
- centripetal force
- circumferential force
- closing force
- coacting forces
- cohesive force
- collapsing force
- collinear force
- compression force
- concentrated force
- concurrent forces
- conjugate force
- constant force
- constraining force
- contraction forces
- coplanar forces
- critical force
- distributed force
- downward-acting force
- downward force
- dynamic force
- earthquake forces
- eccentric force
- edge force
- elastic force
- equal and opposite forces
- equilibrant force
- equivalent force
- expansion forces
- external forces
- fictitious force
- flexure forces
- frictional force
- friction force
- frost heaving force
- generalized force
- gravity force
- hoop force
- horizontal force
- ice force
- impact force
- imposed force
- impulsive force
- independent forces
- inertial force
- inertia force
- inner forces
- inner forces of the truss
- instantaneous force
- interdependent forces
- internal forces
- interparticle attractive forces
- jacking force
- labor force
- lateral force
- lifting force
- longitudinal force
- mass force
- membrane force
- motive force
- nodal forces
- nonconcurrent forces
- noncoplanar forces
- normal force
- opposite acting forces
- outer forces
- owner's own forces
- parallel forces
- periodic force
- prestressing force
- prestressing force after transfer
- prestressing force in the tendon
- propelling force
- pulling force
- radial force
- reaction force
- reinforcing bar force
- repelling force
- resistance force
- restoring force
- restraining force
- resultant force
- seepage force
- seismic forces
- several forces
- shearing force
- shear force
- spring force
- static force
- stretching force
- superficial forces
- surface forces
- sustaining force
- tangential force
- tearing force
- tensile force
- thermal forces
- tighting force
- torque force
- tractive force
- transverse force
- twisting force
- unbalanced force
- unit force
- unit seepage force
- uplift force
- upward-acting force
- upward force
- variable force
- viscous forces
- wave force
- wind force
- wind forces on the end -
20 rise
A n1 ( increase) (in amount, number, inflation, rates) augmentation f (in de) ; (in prices, pressure) hausse f (in de) ; ( in temperature) élévation f (in de) ; ( in standards) amélioration f (in de) ; to be on the rise [crime, inflation, number] être en augmentation ; [prices] être en hausse ;3 ( upward movement) (of plane, balloon) ascension f ; (of water, liquid, sea) montée f ; the rise and fall of his chest le mouvement de sa respiration ;4 ( progress) ( of person) ascension f ; (of country, company, empire) essor m ; (of doctrine, ideology) montée f ; Hitler's rise and fall l'ascension et la chute de Hitler ; the rise and fall of the Roman Empire l'essor et le déclin de l'Empire romain ; her rise to fame son accession f à la gloire ;6 ( hill) butte f ;7 ( source) Geog source f ; the river has its rise in… le fleuve prend sa source dans… ; to give rise to fig donner lieu à [rumours, speculation, suspicion] ; susciter [happiness, resentment, frustration] ; causer [problem, increase, unemployment].1 ( become higher) [water] monter ; [price, rate, number, temperature] augmenter ; [voice] devenir plus fort ; to rise above [temperature, amount] dépasser ; his voice rose to a shout il a élevé la voix jusqu'à crier ; his voice rose in anger la colère lui a fait élever la voix ;3 ( get up) [person] se lever ; ( after falling) se relever ; to rise from the chair se lever du fauteuil ; to rise from the dead ressusciter des morts ; ‘rise and shine!’ ‘debout!’ ; ‘all rise’ Jur ‘Messieurs, la cour!’ ;7 ( progress) [person] réussir ; to rise to devenir [director, manager] ; s'élever à [rank, position] ; to rise to fame atteindre la célébrité ; he rose from apprentice to manager il a commencé comme apprenti et est devenu directeur ; she rose from nothing to become partant de rien elle a réussi à devenir ; to rise through the ranks gravir tous les échelons ;8 ( slope upwards) [ground, road] monter ; [mountain, cliff] s'élever ; to rise to a height of s'élever à une hauteur de ;9 ( appear over horizon) [sun, moon, star] se lever ;11 Culin [dough, cake] lever ;13 Fishg [fish] venir nager à la surface.■ rise above:■ rise up1 ( ascend) [ball, balloon, bird, plane] s'élever ; [smoke, steam] monter ; fig [building, mountain] se dresser ; an office building rose up on the site of the old church un immeuble de bureaux s'est construit à l'emplacement de la vieille église ; a great shout rose up from the crowd un grand cri a jailli de la foule ;2 ( rebel) littér [people, region, nation] se soulever (against contre) ; to rise up in revolt se révolter.
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The Hollow Men — (1925) is a major poem by T. S. Eliot, a Nobel Prize winning modernist poet. Its themes are, like many of Eliot s poems, overlapping and fragmentary, but it is recognized to be concerned with: post War Europe under the Treaty of Versailles (which … Wikipedia
The Darjeeling Limited — Theatrical release poster Directed by Wes Anderson Produced by … Wikipedia
History of the single-lens reflex camera — The history of the single lens reflex camera predates the invention of photography in 1826/27 by one and a half centuries with the use of a reflex mirror in a camera obscura first described in 1676. Such SLR devices were popular as drawing aids… … Wikipedia
Chapel Inclined Plane — The Chapel Inclined Plane is an inclined plane immediately to the south of Chapel en le Frith, High Peak, Derbyshire. Purpose The ground here rises sharply and the inclined plane was built to connect the lower and upper levels of the Peak Forest… … Wikipedia
plane — aeroplane aer *o*plane aeroplane a [ e]r*o*plane , n. [a[ e]ro + plane.] (A[ e]ronautics) 1. A light rigid plane used in a[ e]rial navigation to oppose sudden upward or downward movement in the air, as in gliding machines; specif., such a plane… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The New Yorker — For other uses, see New Yorker (disambiguation). The New Yorker First issue s cover with dandy Eustace Tilley, created by Rea Irvin. The image, or a variation of it, appears on the cover of The New Yorker with every anniversary issue. Editor… … Wikipedia